This page features some of the settlements that existed in Portugal during the prehistoric period – typically during the ages of metal. Some were fortified stone hillforts (castros), while others were places enclosed with ditches. Many prehistoric settlements were continued to be occupied in the historic period, and the artefacts and remnants of the prehistoric period may be lost. When there is a significant element of prehistory in such a location, it will be included here.
Use the map at the right to search for specific sites (highlighted map markers indicate settlements that are described on this website), or browse through the entries below. More posts are added as sites are visited!
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Citânia de Santa Luzia
Also known as: (Ruinas da) Cidade Velha de Santa Luzia, Povoada foritificado de Santa Luzia English name: Hillfort, or (Ruins of) the Old City, or Fortified settlement of Santa Luzia Walk around the hilltop, and admire the views off to the River Lima and the Atlantic Ocean. People admired the views, as well as the
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Leceia
Also known as: Povoado Pré-Histórico de Leceia, Povoado calcolítico de Leceia, Estação Eneolítica de Leceia, Castro de Leceia, Estação Arqueológica de Leceia Walking along the boardwalk, you can admire the views: wooded hills, with the town of Leceia, then on the other side a sharp drop down to the Barcarena stream. Look down at the
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Castro de Vila Nova de São Pedro
Also known as: Povoado Calcolítico (“Chalcolithic settlement”) or Povoado fortificado (“fortified settlement”) of Vila Nova de São Pedro Stand on the hilltop and look around the surrounding area. Across the river valley, you can see surrounding hilltops and, off in the distance, mountain ranges. It’s a secure location, and it feels even more secure when